Preparation and Properties of Polycaprolactone/Poly (Butylene Terephthalate) Blend

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Department of Chemistry, University of Malakand, Chakdara dir (L), Khyber Pukhtoonkhwa, PAKISTAN

2 Department of Polymer Science, Kyungpook National University, # 1370 Sankyuk-Dong, Buk-gu, Daegu 702-701, SOUTH KOREA

Abstract

Polycaprolactone (PCL) and poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) blend was prepared by melt processing. The PCL/PBT blend showed similar morphology with that of pure PCL.The crystallization temperature of PCL was increased by the incorporation of PBT. It was also observed that the peak height in the DSC thermograms decreased and then disappeared by adding 40 % or more PBT which might be due to the transestrification between –OH end groups of PCL and ester groups of PBT. The size of PCL spherulites was about 13 µm which  decreased highly in the case of blends due to the nucleation effect. The thermal stability of the PCL/PBT blend was higher than pure PCL.

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1] Bank M., Leffingwell J., Thies C., The Influence of Solvent upon the Compatibility of Polystyrene and Poly(vinyl methyl ether), Macromolecules, 4, p. 43 (1971).
[2] Asaletha R., Kumaran M.G., Thomas S., Effect of Casting Solvents and Compatibilizer Loading on the Morphology and Properties of Natural Rubber/ Polystyrene Blends, Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng., 34, p. 633 (1995).
[3] Radhakrishnan S., Venkatachalapathy P.D., Effect of Casting Solvent on the Crystallization in PEO/PMMA Blends, Polymer, 37, p. 3749 (1996).
[4] Liau W.B., Chang C.F., Casting Solvent Effect on Crystallization Behavior and Morphology of Poly(Ethylene Oxide)/Poly(Methyl Methacrylate),  J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 76, p. 1627-1636 (2000).
[5] Wu W.B., Chiu W.Y., Liau W.B., Casting Solvent Effect on Crystallization Behavior of Poly(Vinyl Acetate)/ Poly(Ethylene Oxide) Blends: DSC Study, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 64, p. 411 (1997).
[6] Canto L.B., Mantovani G.L., Covas J.A., Hage Jr., E. Pessan L.A., Phase Morphology Development During Processing of Compatibilized and Uncompatibilized PBT/ABS Blends, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 104, p. 102 (2007).
[7] Lim K.Y., Kim B.C., Yoon K.J., Structural and Physical Properties of Biodegradable Copolyesters from Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) and Polycaprolactonee Blends, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 88, p. 131 (2003).
[8] Saeed K., Park. S.-Y., Preparation and Properties of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube/Polycaprolactonee Nanocomposites, J. Appl. Polm. Sci., 104, p. 1957 (2007).
[9] Shabana H.M., Olley R.H., Bassett D.C., Jungnickel, B.J., Phase Separation Induced by Crystallization in Blends of Polycaprolactonee and Polystyrene and Investigation by Etching and Electron Microscopy, Polymer, 41, p. 5513 (2000).
[10] Nojima S., Satoh K., Ashida T., Morphology Formation by Combined Effect of Crystallization and Phase Separation in a Binary Blend of Poly(ε-Caprolactone) and Polystyrene Oligomer, Macromolecules, 24, p. 942 (1991).
[11] Koleske   J.V.,   Blends   Containing   Poly (E-Caprolactone) and Related polymers. In:Paul DR, Newman S, editors. "Polymer Blends", vol. 2.New York: Academic Press, pp. 369-89 (1978).
[13] Lorenzo M.L.D., Pietra P.L., Errico M.E., Righetti M.C., Angiuli M., Poly(Butylene Terephthalate)/ Poly(ε-Caprolactone) Blends: Miscibility and Thermal And Mechanical Properties, Polym. Eng. Sci., 47, p. 323 (2007).
[14] Lim K.Y., Kim B.C., Yoon K.J., Structural and Physical Properties of Biodegradable Copolyesters from Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) and Polycaprolactonee Blends, J.  Appl. Polym. Sci., 88, p. 131 (2003).
[15] Kulshreshtha   B.,   Ghosh  A.K.,  Misra   A., Crystallization Kinetics and Morphological Behavior of Reactively Processed PBT/Epoxy Blends, Polymer, 44, p. 4723 (2003).
[16] Kweona H.Y., Yoo M.K., Park I.K., Kim T.H., Lee H.C., Lee H.-S., Oh J.-S., Akaike T., Cho C.-S.,
A Novel Degradable Polycaprolactonee Networks for Tissue Engineering, Biomaterials, 24, p. 801(2003).
[17] Saeed K., Park S.-Y., Lee H.-J., Baek J.-B., Huh W. -S., Preparation of Electrospun Nanofibers of Carbon Nanotube/Polycaprolactonee Nanocomposite, Polymer, 47, p. 8019 (2006).
[18] Dangseeyun N., Supaphol P., Nithitanakul M., Thermal, Crystallization, and Rheological Characteristics of Poly(Trimethylene Terephthalate)/ Poly(Butylene Terephthalate) Blends, Polym. Testing, 23, p. 187 (2004).
[19] Chun1 Y.S., Kyung Y.J., Jung H.C., Kim W.N., Thermal and Rheological Properties f Poly(e-Caprolactone) and Polystyrene Blends, Polymer, 41, p. 8729 (2000).
[20] Hameed N., Guo Q., Selective Hydrogen Bonding and Hierarchical Nanostructures in Poly(Hydroxyether of Bisphenol A) / Poly( e-Caprolactonne)-Block-Poly(2-Vinyl Pyridine) Blends, Polymer, 49, p. 922 (2008).
[21] Woo E.M., Mandal T.K., Lee S.C., Thermal, Crystallization, and Rheological Characteristics of Poly(Trimethylene Terephthalate)/Poly(Butylene Terephthalate) blends, Colloid Polym. Sci., 278, p. 1032 (2000).