Photocatalytic Decolorization of Methyl Orange Solution with Phosphotungstic Acid

Document Type : Research Article

Author

Sichuan Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong, 643000, PR CHINA

Abstract

Photocatalytic decolorization of Methyl Orange (MO) solution has been studied using phosphotungstic acid (HPA) as photocatalyst. The decolorization reaction of MO solution is photocatalysis. The paper reveals that the optimal loading of photocatalyst for decolorization of MO solution (10 mg/L) is 0.6 g/L. The results show that the photocatalytic decolorization reaction of MO with HPA in a homogenous solution can be described by Langmuir-Hinshelwood equation; the results manifest that the reaction is first order with lower concentration, the limiting rate constant and the adsorption constant in this case are 0.3378 mg/(Lmin) and 0.5988 L/mg, respectively. The effect of pH value on the decolorization efficiency was also demonstrated, where special attention was paid on the nature of photocatalyst itself. Several observations indicate that only hydroxyl radicals participate the photocatalytic decolorization of MO with HPA under UV irradiation.

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1] Volkan E., Fahriye S., Handan G., Ahmet G., Ahmet A., Preparation of the New Polyaniline/ZnO Nanocomposite and its Photocatalytic Activity for Degradation of Methylene Blue and Malachite Green Dyes Under UV and Natural Sun Lights Irradiations, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 119-120, p. 197 (2012).
[2] Chen C.Y., Cheng M.C., Chen A.H., Photocatalytic Decolorization of Remazol Black 5 and Remazol Brilliant Orange 3R by mesoporous TiO2, J. Environ. Manag., 102, p. 125 (2012).
[3] Chagas E.P., Durrant, L.R., Decolorization of Azo Dyes by Phanerochate Chrysosporium and Pleurotus Sajorcaju, Enzyme Microbiol. Technol, 29, p. 473 (2001).
[4] Augugliaro V., Baiocchi C., Prevot A., Lopez B.E., Loddo L., Malato V., Marc S., Palmisano G., Pazzi L., Pramauro M., Azo-dyes Photocatalytic   Degradation in Aqueous Suspension of TiO2 Under Solar irradiation, Chemosphere, 49, p. 1223 (2002).
[5] Behnajady, M. A., Modirshahla, N., Ghanbary, F., A Kinetic Model for the Decolorization of C.I. Acid Yellow 23 by Fenton process, J. Hazard. Mater, 148, p. 99 (2007).
[6] Neamtu,M., Yediler,A., Siminiceanu,I., Macoveanu,M., Kettrup,A., Decolorization of Disperse Red 354 Azo dye in Water by Several Oxidation Processes-a Comparative Study, Dyes Pigments.,60, p. 6 (2004).
[7] Farhadi, S., Afshari, M., Maleki, M., Babazadeh, Z., Photocatalytic Oxidation of Primary and Secondary Benzylic Alcohols to Carbonyl Compounds Catalyzed by H3PW12O40/SiO2 Under an O2 Atmosphere,Tetrahedron Lett., 46, p. 8483 (2005).
[8] Guo,Y.H., Hu,C.W., Heterogeneous Photocatalysis by Solid Polyoxometalates, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 262, p. 136 (2007).
[9] Kormali, P., Troupis, A., Triantis, T., Hiskia, A., Papaconstantinou,E., Photocatalysis by Polyoxometallates and TiO2: A Comparative study, Catal. Today.,124, p. 149 (2007).
[10] Guo Y.H., Hu C.W., Jiang S.C., Guo C.X., Yang Y., Wang E.B., Heterogeneous Photodegradation of Aqueous Hydroxy Butanedioic Acid by Microporous Polyoxometalates, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 36, p. 9 (2002).
[11] Rozner,D. S., Neimann,K., Neumann,R., Aerobic Oxidation of Aldehydes Catalyzed by ε-Keggin Type Polyoxometalates [Mo12VO392-OH)10H2{XII(H2O)3}4](X = Ni, Co, Mn and Cu) as Heterogeneous Catalysts, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 262, p. 109 (2007).
[12] Chai,F., Wang,L.J., Xu,L.L., Wang,X. H., Huang,J. G., Degradation of Dye on poly oxo tungstate Nanotube Under Molecular Oxygen, Dyes Pigments.,76, p. 113 (2008).
[13] Anandan,S.,Yoon,M., Photocatalytic Degradation of Methyl Orange Using Heteropolytungstic Acid-encapsulated TiSBA-15, Sol. Energy Mat. Sol. C., 91, p. 143 (2007).
[14] Jiang,S.J., Guo,Y. H.,Wang,C.H., Qu,X. S., Li, L. J., One-step Sol–gel Preparation and Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of Porous Polyoxometalate–Tantalum Pentoxide Nanocomposites, Colloid. Interf. Sci., 308, p. 208(2007).
[15] Friesen, D. A., Morello, L., Headleya, J.V., Langford, C.H., Factors Influencing Relative Efficiency in Photo-oxidations of Organic Molecules by Cs3PW12O40 and TiO2 Colloidal Photocatalysts,  J. Photoch. Photobio A: Chem., 133, p. 213 (2000).
[16] Dimitratos,N., Pina,C. D., Falletta,E., Bianchi,C.L., Santo,V. D., Rossi,M., Effect of Au in Cs2.5H1.5PVMo11O40 and Cs2.5H1.5PVMo11O40/Au/TiO2 Catalysts in the Gas Phase Oxidation of Propylene, Catal. Today.,  122, p. 307 (2007).
[17] Hori, H., Hayakawa, E., Koike, K., Einaga, H., Ibusuki, T., Decomposition of Nonafluoropentanoic Acid by Heteropolyacid Photocatalyst H3PW12O40 in Aqueous Solution, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem.,21, p. 35 (2004).
[18] Mittal, A., Malviya, A., Kaur, D., Mittal, J., Kurup, L., Studies on the Adsorption Kinetics and Isotherms for the Removal and Recovery of Methyl Orange from Wastewaters Using Waste Materials, J. Hazard. Mater., 148, p. 229 (2007)
[19] Chung, K.T., Stevens, S.E., Cerniglia, C.E., The Reduction of Azo Dyes by the Intestinal Microflora,Crit. Rev. Microbiol.,18, p. 175 (1992).
[20] Hu, M.Q., Xu, Y.M., Photocatalytic Degradation of Textile dye X 3B by Heteropolyoxometalate Acids, Chemosphere., 54, p. 431 (2004).
[21] Einaga, H., Misono, M., Photocatalysis of H3PW12O40 for 4-chlorophenol Decomposition in Aqueous Midia, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn.,69, p. 3435 (1996).
[22] Hong,C.S.,Wang,Y. B., Bush,B., Kinetics and products of the TiO2, photocatalytic degradation of 2-chlorobiphenyl in water, Chemosphere., 36, 1653 (1998).
[23] Kim, S.B., Hong, S.C., Kinetic Study for Phocatalytic Degradation of Volatile Organic Compounds in Air Using Thin Film TiO2 Photocatalyst, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 35, p. 305 (2002).
[24] Nguyen, T., Ollis, D.F., Complete Heterogeneously Photocatalyzed Transformation of 1,1- and 1,2-Dibromoethane to CO2 and HBr, J. Phys. Chem.,  88, p.3386 (1984).
[25] Alberici, R.M., Jardim, W.F., Photocatalytic Destruction of VOCs in the Gas-phase Using Titanium Dioxide, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 14, p. 55 (1997).
[26] Mylonas, A., Papaconstantinou, A. E., On the Mechanism of Photocatalytic Degradation of Chlorinated Phenols to CO2 and HCl by Polyoxometalates, J. Photoch. Photobio A: Chem., 94, p. 77 (1996).
[27] Turchi, G.S., Ollis, D.F., Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Water Contaminants: Mechanisms Involving Hydroxyl Radical Attack, J.Catal., 122, p. 178 (1990).
[28] Modirshahla, N., Behnajady, M.A., Photooxidative Degradation of Malachite Green (MG) by UV/H2O2: Influence of Operational Parameters and Kinetic Modeling, Dyes Pigments., 70, p. 54 (2006).
[29] Ozer, R.R., Ferry, J.L., Kinetic Probes of the Mechanism of Polyoxometalate- Mediated Photocatalytic Oxidation of Chlorinated Organics,  J. Phys. Chem., 104, p. 9444 (2000).
[30] Hu, C.W., Yue, B., Yamase, T., Photoassisted Dehalogenation of Organo-chlorine Compounds by Paratungstate A in Aqueous Solutions, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 194-195, p. 99 (2000).
[31] Hori,H., Takano,Y., Koike,K., Kutsuna,S., Einaga,H., Ibusuki,T., Photochemical Decomposition of Pentafluoropropionic Acid to Fluoride Ions with a Water-soluble Heteropolyacid Photocatalyst, Appl.Catal. B: Environ., 46, 333 (2003).
[32] Mylonas, A., Hiskia, A., Papaconstantinou, E., Contribution to Water Purification Using Polyoxometalates. Aromatic Derivatives, Chloroacetic Acids, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 114, p. 19l (1996).
[33] Ozer, R., Ferry, J., Investigation of the Photocatalytic Activity of TiO2-polyoxometalate Systems, Environ. Sci. Technol., 35, p. 3242 (2001).
[34] Ollis, D.F., Pelizzetti, E., Serpone, N., Photocatalyzed Destruction of Water Contaminants, Environ. Sci. Technol., 25, p. 1522 (1991).
[35] Chia, L.H., Tang, X.M., Weavers, L., Kinetics and Mechanism of Photoactivated Periodate Reaction with 4-chlorophenol in Acidic Solution, Environ. Sci. Technol., 38, p. 6875 (2004).
[36] Kim, S., Park, H., Choi, W.Y., Comparative Study of Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Photocatalytic Redox Reactions: PW12O403- vs TiO2, J. Phys. Chem. B., 108, p. 6402 (2004).
[37] Ozer, R., Ferry, J.L., Photocatalytic Oxidation of Aqueous 1, -dichlorobenzene by Polymetalates Supported on the NaY zeolite, J. Phys. Chem. B., 106, p. 4336 (2002).
[38] Antonaraki, S., Androulaki, E., Dimotikali, D., Hiskia, A., Papaconstantinou, E., Photolytic Degradation of All Chlorophenols with Polyoxometallates and H2O2, J. Photoch. Photobio A: Chem., 148, p. 191 (2002).
[39] Zhong,J.B., He, X., Li, J., Zeng, J., Hu, W., Decolorization of Methyl Orange Solution with Potassium Bromate under UV Irradiation, J. Adv. Oxid. Technol., 15, p. 183 (2012).