The synthesis of some 9,10-disubstituted anthracene derivatives are described. 9,10-Bis(2-bromoethyl) anthracene 4,9,10-Bis (2-cyanoethyl) anthracene 5 and 9,10-Bis (4-hydroxybutyl) anthracene 11 are synthesized for the first time.
The synthesis of some 9,10-disubstituted anthracene derivatives are described. 9,10-Bis(2-bromoethyl) anthracene 4,9,10-Bis (2-cyanoethyl) anthracene 5 and 9,10-Bis (4-hydroxybutyl) anthracene 11 are synthesized for the first time.
Discovery of 13C NMR and its application in the biosynthetic pathways prompted the synthesis of several 13C labelled precursors. To investigate the metabolism of phenyllactic acid in the Solanaceae family, the double labelled acid was synthesized from barium carbonate (13C) and sodium syanide (13C)
Brassica napus L. and Sinapis alba L. are two cruciferous species for which some medicinal uses are mentioned in the Iranian, Indian and Chinese traditional medicine. Seed oil of B. napus has cathartic action, and is either used as such or after partial hydrogenation for cooking, shortening or as margarines. Sees of S. alba have also cathartic action and some other medicinal uses but, because of the recent reports of anticancer or cancer preventative compounds in the cruciferae family, there is more interest in the nutritional value of crucifers. The anticancer activity of these plants is attributed to the presence of organic sulfur compounds namely the glucosinolates. These glucosides were identified through their volatile degradation products (i.e the aglucones), which are liberated after hydrolysis, using gas-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Other volatile constituents, including some hydrocarbons and fatty acids were identified as well.
The synthesis of the title compound is described. Deprotection of Cis(N-Trityl-3-azido-4-Styryl)-2-azetidinone to Cis-(3-azido-4-styryl)-2-azetidinone was found to be accelerated by the special salt effect under acidic condition
The synthesis of cis-N-[a-carbobenzyloxy-b-(p-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-3-phthalimido-4-styryl-2-azetidinone is described. We have found that the electron-rich Schiff bases can afford the cis-b-lactam ring even in the presence of the free hydroxyl functions. The mechanisms of cis and trans-b-lactam ring formation are discussed. The discussions are consistent with the recent publications.
Several 10-substituted anthralins were readily prepared. Their oxidation with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone gave the corresponding novel heteroatomic systems. All derivatives were fully characterized by IR, Mass and 1HNMR spectroscopy.
A modification of Peng-Robinson equation is described wherein in the parameter b is expressed as a linear function of temperature. The modified equation is then applied to a series of light hydrocarbons and refrigerants, and predicted values for vapor pressure, saturated vapor volume, saturated liquid volume and the heat of evaporation are compared with the corresponding experimental data. Considerable improvement is clearly observed.
Rearrangement of propargyl amine salt, in the presence of a base was studied and it was concluded that this occurs through an allenic intermediate.
The reaction between trimethylamine with propargyl bromide was studied and the structure of triethyl propargyl ammonium bromide was illustrated by 1HNMR, IR, and Mass spectra.
Presently there are a number of fine and sensitive methods for determining chemical or biochemical substance among which bio electrodes represent the most recent development. Bioelectrodes consist of biologically active materials (e.g enzyme, antibody, whole cell or cell fragments) held in close proximity to a suitable electrochemical transducer that sense specific electroactive enzyme substrates or products. Considerable efforts are still in progress in order to improve the performance of these bio electrodes and widen their applications. The present article describes some of the most frequently used immobilization techniques in producing such sensors and reviews several parameters affecting their responses. Finally, a collection of current analytical applications is presented.